現在進行條件式

型態

在第二類條件句中,現在條件式也會用到進行式。

if 子句(條件/情況) 主要子句(結果)
if + 過去簡單式 現在進行條件式
If this thing happened that thing would be happening.

作用

這種型態在第二類條件句是很常見的,它表達的是一個未完成或進行中的動作或情況,是非真實情況可能會有的結果。

舉例
  • I would be working in Italy if I spoke Italian.(但我不會說義大利語,所以我沒有在義大利工作)
  • She wouldn't be living with Jack if she lived with her parents.(但她和 Jack 同居,而不是跟父母同居)
  • You wouldn't be smiling if you knew the truth.(但你之所以還在笑,是因為你不知道事情的真相)

現在進行條件式

任何動詞的現在進行條件式都是由三個要素組成:
would + be + 現在分詞
現在分詞的構造是取動詞原形,接著在字尾加上 ing。

主詞 + would + be + 現在分詞
He would be staying
They would be going
現在進行條件式,以 To Live 為例: 
肯定句 否定句 疑問句 否定疑問句
I would be living I wouldn't be living Would I be living? Wouldn't I be living?
You would be living You wouldn't be living Would you be living? Wouldn't you be living?
He would be living He wouldn't be living Would he be living? Wouldn't he be living?
She would be living She wouldn't be living Would she be living? Wouldn't she be living?
We would be living We wouldn't be living Would we be living? Wouldn't we be living?
They would be living They wouldn't be living Would they be living? Wouldn't they be living?