後接動名詞的動詞

動名詞一般會用在幾種動詞後,而最常見的幾個動詞就列在下表。所有這些動詞後都可以用名詞來代替動名詞。切記,在句中的動名詞就跟名詞的作用一樣,而其中有些動詞後面可以接 that 子句。需要特別說明用法的動詞都以超連結顯示,點進去即可閱覽詳盡的說明。

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可以接名詞或動名詞的動詞
avoid celebrate consider contemplate defer delay detest
dislike dread enjoy entail escape excuse finish
forgive involve keep loathe mind miss pardon
postpone prevent resent resist risk save stop
舉例
  • I avoid going to the dentist.
  • I avoid chocolate.
  • I miss taking walks in the morning.
  • I miss England.
  • I have finished working.
  • I have finished the cake.
可以接名詞、動名詞或 that 子句的動詞
acknowledge admit anticipate appreciate deny imagine mean
mention propose recall recollect report suggest understand
舉例
  • I can't imagine living in that big house.
  • I can't imagine a purple unicorn in my yard.
  • I can't imagine that he lied on purpose.
  • I understand French.
  • I understand fishing pretty well.
  • I understand that you would prefer to stay.

有些動詞後面可以接動名詞也可接不定詞。在這樣的情況下,有的動詞無論後面接哪一種,意思都會一樣;而有的動詞使用不同類的詞,會改變整個句子的意思。關於這方面,可以參考這兩頁:「可接動名詞或不定詞的動詞,而語意不變」,以及「可接動名詞和不定詞的動詞,但語意不同」

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